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Question 1

Refer to Exhibit.

q1_CKAD

Task:

A Dockerfile has been prepared at -/human-stork/build/Dockerfile

1) Using the prepared Dockerfile, build a container image with the name macque and lag 3.0. You may install and use the tool of your choice.

q1_CKAD

2) Using the tool of your choice export the built container image in OC-format and store it at -/human stork/macque 3.0 tar

AExplanation:
Solution:

Correct Answer: 1

Question 2

Refer to Exhibit.

q2_CKAD

Set Configuration Context:

[student@node-1] $ | kubectl

Config use-context k8s

Task

You have rolled out a new pod to your infrastructure and now you need to allow it to communicate with the web and storage pods but nothing else. Given the running pod kdsn00201 -newpod edit it to use a network policy that will allow it to send and receive traffic only to and from the web and storage pods.

q2_CKAD

AExplanation:
To allow a pod to send and receive traffic only to and from specific pods, you can use network policies in Kubernetes.
First, you will need to create a network policy that defines the allowed traffic. You can create a network policy yaml file with the following rules:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: newpod-network-policy
namespace: default
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: kdsn00201-newpod
ingress:
- from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: web
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: storage
This policy will only allow incoming traffic to the pod with the label app=kdsn00201-newpod from pods with the label app=web or app=storage. If you have different labels on your web and storage pods please update the matchLabels accordingly.
Once you have created the network policy, you can apply it to the cluster by running the following command:
kubectl apply -f <network-policy-file>.yaml
This will apply the network policy to the cluster, and the newpod will only be able to send and receive traffic to and from the web and storage pods.
Please note that, NetworkPolicy resource is not available by default, you need to enable the NetworkPolicy feature on your Kubernetes cluster. This feature is enabled by default on some clusters and must be explicitly enabled on others. You can check if NetworkPolicy is available by running the command kubectl api-versions | grep networking
Also, you need to ensure that the pods that you want to allow traffic to and from are running on the same namespace.

Correct Answer: 2

Question 3

Refer to Exhibit.

q3_CKAD

Task

A deployment is falling on the cluster due to an incorrect image being specified. Locate the deployment, and fix the problem.

AExplanation:
create deploy hello-deploy --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml > hello-deploy.yaml
Update deployment image tonginx:1.17.4: kubectl set image deploy/hello-deploy nginx=nginx:1.17.4

Correct Answer: 3

Question 4

Refer to Exhibit.

q4_CKAD

Context

Developers occasionally need to submit pods that run periodically.

Task

Follow the steps below to create a pod that will start at a predetermined time and]which runs to completion only once each time it is started:

* Create a YAML formatted Kubernetes manifest /opt/KDPD00301/periodic.yaml that runs the following shell command: date in a single busybox container. The command should run every minute and must complete within 22 seconds or be terminated oy Kubernetes. The Cronjob namp and container name should both be hello

* Create the resource in the above manifest and verify that the job executes successfully at least once

AExplanation:
Solution:

Correct Answer: 4

Question 5

Refer to Exhibit.

q5_CKAD

Set Configuration Context:

[student@node-1] $ | kubectl

Config use-context k8s

Context

A container within the poller pod is hard-coded to connect the nginxsvc service on port 90 . As this port changes to 5050 an additional container needs to be added to the poller pod which adapts the container to connect to this new port. This should be realized as an ambassador container within the pod.

Task

* Update the nginxsvc service to serve on port 5050.

* Add an HAproxy container named haproxy bound to port 90 to the poller pod and deploy the enhanced pod. Use the image haproxy and inject the configuration located at /opt/KDMC00101/haproxy.cfg, with a ConfigMap named haproxy-config, mounted into the container so that haproxy.cfg is available at /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg. Ensure that you update the args of the poller container to connect to localhost instead of nginxsvc so that the connection is correctly proxied to the new service endpoint. You must not modify the port of the endpoint in poller's args . The spec file used to create the initial poller pod is available in /opt/KDMC00101/poller.yaml

AExplanation:
Solution:
To update the nginxsvc service to serve on port 5050, you will need to edit the service's definition yaml file. You can use the kubectl edit command to edit the service in place.
kubectl edit svc nginxsvc
This will open the service definition yaml file in your default editor. Change the targetPort of the service to 5050 and save the file.
To add an HAproxy container named haproxy bound to port 90 to the poller pod, you will need to edit the pod's definition yaml file located at /opt/KDMC00101/poller.yaml.
You can add a new container to the pod's definition yaml file, with the following configuration:
containers:
- name: haproxy
image: haproxy
ports:
- containerPort: 90
volumeMounts:
- name: haproxy-config
mountPath: /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
subPath: haproxy.cfg
args: ['haproxy', '-f', '/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg']
This will add the HAproxy container to the pod and configure it to listen on port 90. It will also mount the ConfigMap haproxy-config to the container, so that haproxy.cfg is available at /usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg.
To inject the configuration located at /opt/KDMC00101/haproxy.cfg to the container, you will need to create a ConfigMap using the following command:
kubectl create configmap haproxy-config --from-file=/opt/KDMC00101/haproxy.cfg
You will also need to update the args of the poller container so that it connects to localhost instead of nginxsvc. You can do this by editing the pod's definition yaml file and changing the args field to args: ['poller','--host=localhost'].
Once you have made these changes, you can deploy the updated pod to the cluster by running the following command:
kubectl apply -f /opt/KDMC00101/poller.yaml
This will deploy the enhanced pod with the HAproxy container to the cluster. The HAproxy container will listen on port 90 and proxy connections to the nginxsvc service on port 5050. The poller container will connect to localhost instead of nginxsvc, so that the connection is correctly proxied to the new service endpoint.
Please note that, this is a basic example and you may need to tweak the haproxy.cfg file and the args based on your use case.

Correct Answer: 5

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